Friday, March 10, 2017

FIVB Fort Lauderdale: New teams face February challenges

The FIVB returns to Fort Lauderdale February 7-12 for the first five-star event of the year/FIVB

The FIVB season kicks off in a big way on Tuesday with the qualifier of the five-star Fort Lauderdale Major. The main draw starts Wednesday with the finals on Sunday. VolleyballMag.com will have complete daily coverage.

Not only is the Florida event one of the earliest starts ever, the post-Olympic year assures that players, no longer tied to Olympic qualification rules, begin to seek new chemistry in the run up to the $1 million World Championships in Vienna, Austria (July 28-August 6) as well as Tokyo 2020.

The very top teams have largely stayed together, but underneath there has been a lot of partner movement.

The only time the season began earlier in the Northern Hemisphere was in Miami in 1992. This event was the end-of-season World Tour Finals invitational in 2015. It is the only five-star FIVB event until June 6-11 in Rome. In theory, it could advantageous for the Brazilians, who are in domestic mid-season form.

Matches will be live-streamed on the Swatch Beach Majors website and can also be seen on Red Bull TV as well as the Red Bull TV app. The finals will be broadcast Sunday on NBC from 2-3 pm Eastern.

Latvian Aleksandrs Samoilovs and partner Janis Smedins are the top seed for FIVB Fort Lauderdale/Ed Chan, VBshots.com
Latvian Aleksandrs Samoilovs and partner Janis Smedins are the top seed for FIVB Fort Lauderdale/Ed Chan, VBshots.com

Main Draw men: Janis Smedins and Aleksandrs Samoilovs earned the No. 1 seed with a red-hot finish in 2016, earning gold in Antalya, Olstzyn, and Klagenfurt. They came away with seven top-four finishes in 15 events, demonstrating remarkable consistency late in the season.

They were the victims of a brutally tough pool in Rio, defeating Canadians Ben Saxton and Chaim Schalk but losing to Brazil’s world champions Evandro Goncalves and Pedro Solberg and surprise Cubans Nivaldo Diaz and Sergio Gonzalez. The Latvians failed to advance to the elimination round, finishing 19th.

The pair is undersized by today’s standards, with Smedins at 6-foot-4 and Samoilovs 6-5, so they can be vulnerable to the more dominant blockers such as Alison Cerutti (6-8), Phil Dalhausser (6-9), and Paolo Nicolai (6-8).

Brazil
Brazil’s Bruno Schmidt and partner Alison Cerutti won gold in Rio/FIVB photo

Second-seeded Brazilians Alison Cerutti and Bruno Schmidt won gold in Rio and would likely be the top seed but had such a spectacular year in 2015 that they had already nearly locked up the top qualifying spot in the Olympics. That gave them the luxury of being able to __play a sparse schedule in 2016.

He’s just 6-1, but Schmidt manages to dominate the tour, receiving the FIVB’s Most Outstanding player, Best Defensive player, and Sportsperson awards last year.

Cerutti/Schmidt finished out of the medal rounds just twice in nine FIVB events (fifth in Rio de Janeiro, ninth in Gstaad) last year while bringing home four gold medals and two silvers.

Americans Phil Dalhausser and Nick Lucena celebrate their win over Alison Cerutti/Bruno Schmidt in an exhibition
Americans Phil Dalhausser and Nick Lucena celebrate their win over Alison Cerutti and Bruno Schmidt in an exhibition “Giants of the Beach”/FIVB photo

Americans Phil Dalhausser and Nick Lucena are seeded third. In the last Fort Lauderdale event in 2015, Dalhausser/Lucena lost to Cerutti/Schmidt in the final. At the Rio Olympics, Dalhausser/Lucena were again victims of Cerutti/Schmidt in the quarterfinals in a match marred by 35-mile-per-hour winds.

Is revenge a motivator?

“I don’t need any extra motivation,” Dalhausser said. “Any time we __play an FIVB on home soil, we have home-court advantage, so I like to protect that.”

Lucena was concerned about their lack of full practice time.

“Preparation is a little slow, just because of the weather. We’ve had a ton of cancelled practices. The last three practices were our best, which is still far from where we want to be,” Lucena said. “We’re relying on our history and experience together.”

Lucena may be underestimating their readiness, since the pair won an exhibition “Giants of the Beach” match in Rio de Janeiro this past weekend, beating Cerutti/Schmidt 21-17, 21-18.

Gustavo
Gustavo “Guto” Carvalhaes of Brazil shows the athleticism that attracted 2015 world champion Pedro Solberg to be his partner/Ed Chan, VBshots.com

A new team for 2017, Brazil’s Pedro Solberg and Gustavo (Guto) Carvalhaes, are seeded fourth. Solberg won the 2015 World Championship with Evandro Goncalves, but the pair was very up and down in 2016, with a ninth place in Rio, a gold medal at the World Series of Beach Volleyball, and a silver at the World tour Finals in Toronto.

The 6-1 Carvalhaes impressed the volleyball world last May when he and partner Saymon Barbosa won gold at FIVB Cincinnati. His athleticism and skills are impressive and will complement Solberg well.

Solberg/Carvalhaes finished second at the Brazil Beach Volleyball tour last week, losing 21-19, 19-21, 15-11 to George Wanderley and Thiago Barbosa.

The USA
The USA’s April Ross and partner Kerri Walsh-Jennings are the top seed at FIVB Fort Lauderdale/Ed Chan, VBshots.com

Main Draw Women: Like the men, the top women’s teams are largely unchanged from 2016, which was dominated by Germany’s Laura Ludwig and Kira Walkenhorst, the USA’s Kerri Walsh-Jennings and April Ross, and Brazil’s Larissa Franca and Talita Antunes. Fort Lauderdale will be the first indication if any other challengers will emerge from the pack.

Ross/Walsh-Jennings, who finished 2016 with five golds, two silvers and two bronze medals are seeded No. 1. Their lowest finish was fifth in Toronto. But for a disappointing 22-20, 21-18 loss to Brazilians Agatha Bednarczuk/Barbara Seixas in the Olympic semifinals, they could arguably have had the best team record on tour.

At 38, four-time Olympic medalist Walsh-Jennings is still one of the most imposing blockers. Ross is the most physical left-side player, as well one of the most feared servers. Ross and Walsh-Jennings are tough to beat at home, having won three of the last four events on U.S. soil.

Larissa Franca and Talita Antunes of Brazil seek to defend their 2015 Fort Lauderdale World Tour Final gold medal/Ed Chan, VBshots.com
Larissa Franca and partner Talita Antunes of Brazil seek to defend their 2015 Fort Lauderdale World Tour Final gold medal/Ed Chan, VBshots.com

Brazil’s Larissa Franca and Talita Antunes are unaccustomed to being the No. 2 seed, having been the top seed throughout nearly the entire Olympic qualification process. They won the Fort Lauderdale World Tour Finals in 2015.

Larissa is likely the best setter that the women’s game has ever seen, and Talita is an extraordinary under-6-foot blocker. The pair won the first three stops on this year’s Brazilian tour, but finished second to Agatha Bednarczuk and Eduarda Santos Lisboa at the last stop in Joao Pessoa January 29.

Chantal Laboreur and Julia Sude of Germany have risen to the third seed via consistent finishes/Ed Chan, VBshots.com
Chantal Laboreur and partner Julia Sude of Germany have risen to the third seed with consistent finishes/Ed Chan, VBshots.com

Germany’s Chantal Laboreur and Julia Sude have sneaked into the third seed after a 2016 season in which they took gold in Porec, silver in Fuzhou and bronze in Long Beach. Sude is a force at the net, and Laboreur’s boundless energy made 2016 the pair’s best year.

They missed the Olympics due to the country quota system, although they finished with 4,350 points.

Laura Ludwig is back home in Hamburg mending her shoulder, so Olympic gold-medalist partner Kira Walkenhorst will play with 28-year-old Julia Grossner, who partnered with Victoria Bieneck last year.

Taylor Crabb will switch to the left side in his new partnership with three time Olympian Jake Gibb/Ed Chan, VBshots.com
Taylor Crabb will switch to the left side in his new partnership with three time Olympian Jake Gibb/Ed Chan, VBshots.com

American Men: When Jake Gibb and Casey Patterson split, three-time Olympian Gibb sought out 25-year-old Taylor Crabb.

“I really want to seize the opportunity to play with Jake, a three-time Olympian.” Crabb said. “I want to be the best I can be for him. We’re pretty excited to play with each other. I really got excited hearing that he wanted to play with me. I’m just thankful and humble that he wants to play with me.”

They’ve practiced together for less than a month and don’t have an official coach yet, although Mike Dodd has helped during a few practices.

“It’s a little difficult starting with a five-star event,” Crabb said. “Since the first practice we’re gelling, and it’s been a steady increase since we’ve started. For a brand-new team, having never played together, we feel really pumped.”

Crabb will move to the left side, where he said, “I feel a lot more comfortable.”

Theo Brunner will partner with Casey Patterson for 2016/Ed Chan, VBshots.com
Theo Brunner will partner with Casey Patterson for 2016/Ed Chan, VBshots.com

The other side of that split is Casey Patterson and Theo Brunner, who are seeded 13th. Patterson’s partner selection process was simple: “Who blocks me more than anyone else? Theo Brunner,” Patterson said on Twitter.

“It’s going about as well as it could be going, I guess,” Brunner said of their preparation. “We’ve been training together since December, for this essentially one-off tournament, basically. Given the circumstances, it’s going great. This is the first time I’ve ever done anything like this.

“We started practice about a month earlier than we normally do, and we’ve been doing full practices form the last month with other quality teams at least three times a week. We feel about as ready on the practice court as we can.

“We want to win a tournament. I want to win my first tournament, I want Casey to help me win my first tournament, and in the short term, get into the main draw and not have to worry about qualification.”

Ryan Doherty will sub in for Tri Bourne due to injury/Ed Chan, VBshots.com
Ryan Doherty will sub in for Tri Bourne due to injury/Ed Chan, VBshots.com

John Hyden and Tri Bourne were fully expecting to play in Fort Lauderdale, but Bourne has been dealing with carpal-tunnel-like syndrome, and his doctors advised that he should not be flying at this time.

Hyden called Ryan Doherty, who was available.

“I went from the bottom of the reserve list to the main draw,” Doherty said. The two have never played together, but had a chance to practice briefly Sunday, and will be able to practice at bit on site Tuesday.

Doherty had been practicing with John Mayer in preparation for the Kish event, trying to garner enough points to get into the larger tournaments. Hyden and Doherty have enough points to get into the main draw, so they will have at least three matches to acclimate.

Since Hyden and Mayer are both right-side players, so relatively little adjustment is involved for Hyden/Doherty.

“Johnny Hyden likes a little bit of a different set than John Mayer,” Doherty said.  “Hyden is a right-hander, while Mayer is lefty. Aside from that, they’re real similar guys, both real good defenders.

“I’ve played against John Hyden my entire career, he’s a phenomenal volleyball player, and one of those guys that’s obviously very smart about the game, so any opportunity you have to be on the same side of the court as him, I’m going to jump at it. I’m really excited.”

Billy Allen and Stafford Slick will join forces for FIVB Fort Lauderdale/Red Bull content pool
Billy Allen and Stafford Slick will join forces for FIVB Fort Lauderdale/Red Bull content pool

Two USA teams are in the qualifier: Stafford Slick and Billy Allen are seeded seventh and Sean Rosenthal and Trevor Crabb 12th. Eight teams from the qualifier will make the main draw, so Slick/Allen will be the top seed in their part of the qualifier bracket, and Rosenthal/Crabb will be second-seeded in their part of the bracket.

Slick and Allen played together in four events in 2016, three NorCECA competitions (third, second, second) and at AVP New Orleans (fifth). Slick, is a powerful 6-8 blocker, and the 35-year-old Allen is a wily veteran of 12 years on the tour, with strong fundamentals, and is difficult to read.

“(Stafford’s) fun to play with,” Allen said. “We’ve always talked about playing on and off, and played a couple of events last year, did well in some NorCECA’s. Stafford had an eye injury in New Orleans in our match for third, so we feel like we have some unfinished business.”

Trevor Crabb and Sean Rosenthal will battle through the qualifier at FIVB Fort Lauderdale/Red Bull Content pool
Trevor Crabb (passing) will partner with Sean Rosenthal in the qualifier at FIVB Fort Lauderdale/Red Bull Content pool

Rosenthal and Trevor Crabb have had three weeks of practice together as a team.

“This year is weird because this event is so far away from all the others, Crabb said, excited about partnering with Rosenthal.

“I think he’s one of the best, if not the best all-around volleyball players out there, his skills are so good that he is really easy to play with. He has a great feel for the game, so I think we will do really well together.”

Summer Ross and Brooke Sweat will compete at FIVB Fort Lauderdale/Ed Chan, VBshots.com
Summer Ross will partner with Brooke Sweat/Ed Chan, VBshots.com

American Women: USA Olympians Brooke Sweat and Lauren Fendrick split after 2016. Sweat is now with former Pepperdine star Summer Ross and they are seeded 13th. Sweat, who lives in Florida, but trains in California, thinks that they have something good.

“We’ve had a really good month of training so far, we’re still figuring each other out, but we’re meshing and gelling really quickly, and I’m excited about where we’re headed,” Sweat said. “The chemistry is amazing, I think we both see the game similarly, and it’s easy for us to know what the other player is thinking or wanting, or going to do. I think that’s a big part of the game, being on the same page as your partner, and for me and Summer, that part is coming really easily for us.”

On the other side of the split, Fendrick teamed with USC senior Sara Hughes. who is not playing with college teammate Kelly Claes, who has teamed with Kelly Reeves. The 6-2 Fendrick and the 5-10 up-and-comer Hughes should be a dangerous team.

Lauren Fendrick will pick up USC star Sara Hughes for the FIVB season opener/Dustin Snipes
Lauren Fendrick will pick up USC star Sara Hughes for the FIVB season opener/Dustin Snipes

Fendrick’s husband, Andrew Fuller, is the new head coach of the Stanford beach program, and Fendrick is his assistant.

“I can practice with the team, and lift in the weight room, so it’s been good,” she said.

But that puts her far from Hughes, who benefits from Fendrick’s points and can bypass the qualifier.

“I think we are going to see how we do in Florida, and go from there,” Fendrick said.

Lane Carico and Irene Pollock are ranked 24th and will evade the qualifier/Red Bull Content Pool
Lane Carico (passing) and Irene Pollock are ranked 24th and will evade the qualifier/Red Bull Content Pool

Lane Carico and Irene Pollock slid into the main draw at No. 24, narrowly avoiding the qualifier. Carico, who played with Summer Ross in 2016, finished as high as fifth in 2016 (Fuzhou). Pollock played with Caitlin LeDoux in 2016, finishing as high as 17th (Long Beach, Cincinnati, and Fortaleza).

The USA women have three teams in the qualifier through the benefit of wild cards: Brittany Hochevar/Emily Day, Kelly Claes/Kelly Reeves, and Kim DiCello/Emily Stockman. Hochevar/Day are seeded fourth in the qualifier, Claes/Reeves ninth, and DiCello/Stockman 11th.

Brittany Hochevar and Emily Day are ranked fourth in the qualifier/Ed Chan, VBshots.com
Brittany Hochevar and partner Emily Day are ranked fourth in the qualifier/Ed Chan, VBshots.com

Although last year, Hochevar’s primary partner was Jennifer Fopma, and Day’s was Jennifer Kessy, the two did play two AVP and one FIVB tournament together, including their first AVP Manhattan Open win and a 17th place at FIVB Klagenfurt.

Kelly Claes and Kelly Reeves will enter the qualifier seeded ninth/Ed Chan, VBshots.com
Kelly Claes and partner Kelly Reeves will enter the qualifier seeded ninth/Ed Chan, VBshots.com

After Hughes accepted Fendrick’s offer to play in Fort Lauderdale, it left Claes without a partner, so she called Reeves.

“The night of the deadline I got a call from Kelly out of the blue asking if I wanted to play,” Reeves recalled, “and I said, ‘Oh my gosh, yes! Let’s do it!’ ”

Team Kelly is seeded ninth in the qualifier. Due to Claes’ USC schedule, the pair is only able to practice together on the weekends.

“We’ve only been able to train together two or three times,” Reeves said, “but we’re getting comfortable with each other as partners as well as the Mikasa ball.

“I’ve only played against Kelly twice, we seem to mesh very well. She’s a great presence on the court, she’s a phenomenal player. She has a very professional manner about her. We still have that young blood, where we’re excited to play, we just have really good chemistry and I’m excited to see how it works out. We have a lot of similarities in our games.

“We’re super-fired up as we get closer to the event. I’m really looking forward to playing, because it’s been since October, I’m pretty stoked.”

Emily Stockman and Kim DiCello are committed to   together for the 2016 international and domestic season/Ed Chan, VBshots.com
Emily Stockman and partner Kim DiCello are committed to play together for the 2016 international and domestic season/Ed Chan, VBshots.com

Unlike most of the other early partnerships, Kim DiCello and Emily Stockman are committed to a long-term partnership rather than just a trial tournament.

“Emily and I are in it for the long run,” DiCello said, “and excited to see what we can build over the course of the season.”

They are the 11th seed in the qualifier.

“Chemistry is good. really good,” DiCello said.” She is very positive and energetic, and has a solid work ethic. She has a lot of fight, which makes it fun when it’s time to battle.”

Photo gallery from NCAA beach opening weekend at Pepperdine

Corinne Quiggle, Pepperdine

This past Saturday at Zuma Beach just north of Pepperdine, preseason No. 1 USC, No. 3 UCLA and No. 4 Pepperdine met for the Pepperdine Kick-Off. USC beat UCLA 3-2 and Pepperdine 4-1. Pepperdine beat UCLA 3-2.

VBM co-publisher and director of photography Ed Chan offers his favorite shots from Saturday below. For more coverage of the event, click here.

Nicole McNamara, UCLA
Nicole McNamara, UCLA
Sara Hughes, USC
Sara Hughes, USC
Corinne Quiggle, Pepperdine
Corinne Quiggle, Pepperdine
Nicole (right) and Megan (left) McNamara, UCLA
Nicole (right) and Megan (left) McNamara, UCLA
Kelly Claes, USC
Kelly Claes, USC
Megan McNamara, UCLA
Megan McNamara, UCLA
Sophie Bukovec, USC
Sophie Bukovec, USC
Delaney Knudsen, Pepperdine
Delaney Knudsen, Pepperdine
Megan McNamara, UCLA
Megan McNamara, UCLA
Sara Hughes, USC
Sara Hughes, USC
Corinne Quiggle, Pepperdine
Corinne Quiggle, Pepperdine
Skylar Caputo, Pepperdine
Skylar Caputo, Pepperdine
Sara Hughes. USC
Sara Hughes. USC
Skylar Caputo, Pepperdine
Skylar Caputo, Pepperdine
Delaney Knudsen, Pepperdine
Delaney Knudsen, Pepperdine
Skylar Caputo, Pepperdine
Skylar Caputo, Pepperdine
Delaney Knudsen, Pepperdine
Delaney Knudsen, Pepperdine
Delaney Knudsen, Pepperdine
Delaney Knudsen, Pepperdine
Pepperdine celebrates the 3-2 victory over UCLA
Pepperdine celebrates the 3-2 victory over UCLA
Kelly Claes, USC
Kelly Claes, USC
Delaney Knudsen, Pepperdine
Delaney Knudsen, Pepperdine
USC celebrates after Jenna Belton and Jo Kremer clinch the 3-2 win
USC celebrates after Jenna Belton and Jo Kremer clinch the 3-2 win

NCAA: Polls, POWs, a coaching change, news, notes, analysis

Long Beach State libero Andrew Sato is the MPSF player of the week/Ed Chan, VBshots.com

There’s been another men’s coaching change, this one at Belmont Abbey of Conference Carolinas. This also a week in which there are quite a few non-conference matchups that ultimately could have a huge effect on the NCAA field of six, in terms of who gets the two at-large bids.

All the polls follow — men’s Division I-II, men’s Division III and women’s beach — plus some analysis, the POWs, and notes.

Polls

AVCA Division I-II Poll: After a week of few surprises, it’s not surprising that the AVCA poll remains the same for positions 1 through 8. That includes Ohio State, of course, staying No. 1, followed by Long Beach State and BYU. The first movement was at Nos. 9 and 10, where Pepperdine moved up and Loyola moved down. The top 15 teams are still the same, although Grand Canyon continues to get votes.

Click here for the AVCA Division I-II poll

AVCA Division III Poll: The top four spots stayed the same, Springfield (16 votes at 19-1), UC Santa Cruz (the other vote, 10-3), SUNY New Paltz and Stevens.

Then there was some movement, with Vassar going from sixth to No. 5 and Carthage from No. 8 to No. 6. Hunter jumped into the poll, going from unranked to No. 11.

Click here for the full AVCA Division III poll

AVCA Collegiate Beach Poll: The first regular-season poll came out Monday and the top two teams — who played each other in last year’s inaugural NCAA championship — stayed the same with USC No. 1 and Florida State No. 2. Pepperdine is fourth, followed by UCLA and Hawai’i. Two teams moved into the top 15 that weren’t in the preseason poll, Arizona State, tied for 12th with Florida International, and South Carolina at No. 15. There were 11 other teams that received votes.

Click here for the entire AVCA Beach poll

National POWs

AVCA Division I-II POW:  Sacred Heart senior outside hitter Michael Comens. He had 19 kills and hit .395 against Harvard. He also had five digs and a four blocks. It’s the second time a Sacred Heart player has won the award. The other was Bradley Borsay in 2011.

AVCA Division III National POW: Marymount University junior setter Erich Bratke. Bratke averaged 10.44 assists in two victories for the 14th-ranked team. He also had 16 digs and three blocks. He’s first player in his school’s history to receive the honor.

NCAA men’s volleyball

It’s early but it’s late.

Barring some total collapses or remarkable runs, here’s what the NCAA men’s postseason landscape looks like.

There are six spots available in the NCAA Tournament. Four of those six are automatic bids, one each for the MIVA, MPSF, EIVA and Conference Carolinas. While the other three are up for grabs, the MIVA winner will be Ohio State.

What’s more, neither the EIVA nor Conference Carolinas have a team that will get an at-large.

The prevailing thought is that as of right now, Lewis, the second-place team in the MIVA — the league that has won the last three NCAA titles — will get one of those at-large bids. The other will go to one of three MPSF team that does not win that league’s tournament, either Long Beach State, BYU or Hawai’i. The only way any of the other teams get in is by winning the MPSF tournament.

That’s why the trip Lewis is making to Los Angeles this week is so significant. If the Flyers win at UCLA and USC, it would be hard to imagine them not getting an at-large. However, if Lewis loses them both, you would have to think both at-larges would then go to the MPSF.

Meanwhile, Belmont Abbey athletic director Stephen Miss confirmed that he’s made a change in the men’s volleyball program, although there is nothing on the school’s website.

Sean Manzi is out and women’s coach Toni Elyea will take over.

Belmont Abbey is 3-11, 2-8 in the Conference Carolinas and has lost six in a row. Elyea’s women’s team went 19-13 last fall, 12-4 in the league. Manzi is moving to Canada, he told us, to be with his wife.

This is the second men’s coaching change this season. Quincy earlier fired its coach two weeks ago and also replaced him with the women’s coach.

Michael Comens of Sacred Heart is both the AVCA national POW and EIVA POW.
Michael Comens of Sacred Heart is both the AVCA national POW and EIVA POW.

EIVA

Offensive Player of the Week: Sacred Heart senior outside hitter Michael Comens. See AVCA national POW above.

Defensive Player of the Week: Princeton junior middle blocker Junior Oboh. Oboh had seven blocks in two matches. He also had 17 kills and hit .577.

Key matches this week: As teams step out of conference, there’s a chance for the EIVA to make a positive statement. Saint Francis plays host to No. 6 UC Irvine and George Mason goes to California to __play No. 2 Long Beach and No. 11 CSUN, while Harvard goes to No. 7 UCLA.

Last week’s key results: Saint Francis took a set off Ohio State, then-No. 15 Penn State beat visiting then-No. 13 UC Santa Barbara and the two teams traded places in this week’s poll, Princeton had to go five to beat Charleston, and Stanford swept Penn State.

Worth noting: There are three teams tied with two leagues losses, Penn State and Princeton at 6-2 and Sacred Heart at 5-2, while NJIT stands at 3-3 in a race that’s clearly wide open once they get back to conference playTaylor Bloomquist of Sacred Heart leads in blocks with 1.15 per set, but Penn State’s Kevin Gear is way ahead of the pack with 82 total, eight solo. Eugene Stuart of Charleston leads with 14 solo … Kendall Ratter of Princeton and Jabarry Goodridge of NJIT top the league with 54 aces apiece … For that matter, Goodridge is having the best statistical year of anyone in the EIVA. He’s third in hitting (.319), leads in kills (4.30, 232) and leads in points (4.93/set).

Click here for the EIVA standings

MIVA

Offensive Player of the Week: Lewis sophomore setter Matt Yoshimoto, Yoshimoto averaged 10.57 assists per set in two victories. He added a career-high eight kills against Lindenwood and two more against Quincy

Defensive Player of the Week: Ball State junior middle blocker Matt Walsh. Walsh had 20 blocks in two wins over Grand Canyon and his 12 — three solo — are the most in a three-set match this season.

Key matches this week: The West Coast swing is huge as No. 5 Lewis goes to No. 7 UCLA on Wednesday and the next night plays at No. 14 USC. Ohio State plays host to UC Irvine and Loyola goes to Long Beach State.

Last week’s key results: Grand Canyon split two matches at Ball State and Lindenwood upset Loyola, all but knocking the Ramblers out of contention both for the league title and at-large NCAA consideration.

Worth noting: Ohio State has won a MIVA-record 41 in a row … Loyola, down a notch to No. 10, has been ranked in 69 consecutive AVCA polls … Lindenwood’s Conner Hipelius leads with 1.48 blocks per set in conference __play only … Quincy plays its next five matches out of the league … Ohio State leads the MIVA in hitting percentage (.373), assists (12.59 per set), kills (16.64 per set) and aces (117, 1.83 per set). Ball State leads in total kills with 895, 22 more than Ohio State.

Click here for the MIVA standings

MPSF

Player of the Week: Long Beach State senior libero Andrew Sato. He had 20 digs — 10 in each — in wins over UC Irvine and UC San Diego, which left him with a school-record 893. He also had four assists last week and is the first libero to earn the POW honor in more than two years.

Key matches this week: So many, starting Wednesday with No. 5 Lewis at No. 7 UCLA and the next night with Lewis at No. 14 USC. Stanford makes a two-match trip to Hawai’i, while BYU does the same at Pepperdine. UCI is at Ball State and Ohio State and Long Beach entertains George Mason and Loyola.

Last week’s key results: The big one was Long Beach holding off UCI in four in a battle of No. 2 vs No. 6. Stanford went to Penn State and gave up a set to Lees-McRae before sweeping the home team.

Worth noting: Third-place Hawai’i, picked to finish sixth in the preseason coaches poll, has won 26 sets in a row … Stanford leads in digs per match at 9.78 but UCLA and USC are tied for most overall digs at 477 … Long Beach State is the clear leader in blocks with 243 and senior Amir Lugo-Rodriguez leads with 60 overall, six solo, and 1.38 per set … Teammate Bryce Yould leads in hitting percentage, .542, and USC’s Lucas Yoder continues to lead in kills with 4.98 per set, although Arvis Greene of CSUN is the overall leader with 219.

Click here for the MPSF standings

Conference Carolinas

Player of the Week: North Greenville junior middle blocker Matthew McManaway. In a 3-0 week, McManaway had 45 kills and hit .487. He also had 12 blocks, 10 digs and four aces.

Key matches this week: There is only one conference match this week, with Belmont Abbey going to North Greenville on Thursday. All the others are non-conference matches.

Last week’s key results: Lees-McRae took a set off Stanford.

Worth noting: It’s becoming a three-team race with Mount Olive on top at 12-6, 10-1, King right behind at 15-2 and 9-1, and Barton a game back in the loss column at 12-4, 10-2 … More on McManaway, who is averaging 2.92 kills per set on a .340 hitting percentage with 59 total blocks. He ranks second in Conference Carolinas in hitting percentage (.340), total blocks (59) and solo blocks (23), while ranking fifth in blocks per set (.95) and eighth in block assist (36) and kills per set (2.92).

Click here for the ConfCarolinas standings

No. 5 Lewis men excited about tough West Coast swing

Matt Yoshimoto sets for Lewis against BYU earlier this year

The 2016 Lewis University men’s team was relatively young.

But this group of youngsters got its hands on the secret sauce that helps make age much less of a factor on the court — experience.

A year older now, Lewis finds itself 15-3 overall and ranked No. 5 in the country heading into an important West Coast swing this week that features contests against No. 7 UCLA on Wednesday, No. 14 USC on Thursday and No. 15 UC Santa Barbara on Saturday.

The outcomes could be critical in the Flyers’ postseason hopes. Top-ranked Ohio State is 18-0, 8-0 in the MIVA and almost certain to win the regular-season title, while Lewis is second at 9-2. Should Ohio State win the MIVA tournament and the automatic NCAA bid that goes with it, Lewis would certainly be in consideration for an at-large.

“It will be nice to go out and showcase Lewis volleyball, but these all are good teams we’re going to face,” said redshirt-sophomore right-side Mitch Perinar, a product of Channahon, Ill., about 20 miles south of the Romeoville, Ill., school. “We have to keep plugging away and not take anything for granted. If we do that the rest of the season, it’s going to put us in a pretty good spot.”

Mitch Perinar
Mitch Perinar

Perinar says the Flyers are reaping the benefits of extended time together in the gym and on the court.

“It comes from a lot of us being around this program a little bit,” Perinar said. “I’m a redshirt sophomore and like some of these other guys I was there for the national championship match (Lewis lost 3-2 to Loyola Chicago in the 2015 NCAA final at Stanford). “We saw what those guys were going through. We developed a culture and we embody it.”

So just how much can the experience factor be quantified? Last year, the Flyers were 1-8 in five-set matches.

Lewis coach Dan Friend
Lewis coach Dan Friend

“Last year we started four freshmen and those guys learned a lot,” said Lewis coach Dan Friend, in his 13th year at the helm, where he’s 255-130 at Lewis and 414-217 overall in 20 seasons. “We have two seniors middles (Jacob Schmiegelt and John Hodul) who have been around and the rest of the positions mainly are freshmen and sophomores.”

So far this season, with only four seniors on a roster of 22, Lewis has gone the distance in six matches and has a 5-1 record.

“We’ve played a ton of volleyball,” said Friend, whose squad has lost only to No. 3 BYU, at Grand Canyon in five and in four at No. 1 Ohio State. “These guys have learned how to grind it out. They still are learning as we go along, but they try and get better each time they get on the court. I knew we had the potential to do good things. A key is we’ve stepped up our record in five-set matches. That’s put us in a good spot. We’ve beaten Penn State and Grand Canyon and defeated Loyola in five on the road. When you take care of the road and you find ways to win, it gives you a boost.”

Sophomore setter and Californian Matt Yoshimoto says the Flyers thrive in those pressure situations.

“When our backs are to the wall we tend to perform better,” Yoshimoto said. “We don’t want to be in that situation, but when it occurs we go out full force.”

Perinar added, “We’ve done a real good job this year beating the teams we should beat and then going five and fighting sets out and getting wins.”

Lewis, which brings a seven-match winning streak to the West Coast this week, is getting things done at the net. Yoshimoto is at the helm of a Flyers offense that is hitting .317 and has four players with 100 or more kills. That quartet includes Perinar (225 kills, .307), redshirt-freshman outside Ryan Coenen (183 kills, .281), Schmiegelt (126 kills, .441) and Kyle Bugee, a true freshman and another Californian (108 kills, .267). Lewis ranks seventh in the country in hitting percentage.

“We are a very well-rounded team,” Yoshimoto said. “There never is a bad option on the court.”

Equally impressive is Lewis’ blocking totals. The Flyers, who have won nine of 10, are fourth in the country in blocks per set at 2.53. Schmiegelt ranks 12th at 1.07 blocks per set (79 total), while Hodul is at 0.88 (57 total). Yoshimoto and Perinar both are over 40 total blocks. Lewis is out-blocking opponents 2.53 to 1.67 per set.

“Blocking has been a big thing for us over the years,” Friend said. “We’ve worked pretty hard to get better with our blocking and touches. We’ve been doing some nice things there. Its been a progressive upward climb for us. Another big focus has been getting cleaner with our offensive game up and down.”

Friend also lauded the __play of redshirt-sophomore libero and co-captain Jake Walenga and senior outside hitter Trevor Weiskircher (fourth on the team in receptions at 154). Redshirt-sophomore Michael Simmons leads the team in digs (166) and is second in receptions (335) behind Coenen (379). The team also has overcome the injury bug, which includes the loss of 2016 starter Julian Moses for the season with a knee injury.

“We’re seeing different guys step up and that’s a very good sign,” Friend said.

Not to be lost in the Flyers’ sustained success in recent years is strong recruiting. Lewis had the No. 2 recruiting class in the country in 2016 as ranked by VolleyballMag.com. Since 2012, Lewis has finished no lower than second in the MIVA tournament and advanced to the NCAA championship match in 2015.

“Matt McCarthy, our associate head coach (in his eighth season), has worked his butt off finding good guys,” Friend said. “We’re fortunate to find these pieces. Lewis is a good fit for our guys and a good fit for playing high-level volleyball and getting a good education.”

Friend and the Flyers are looking forward to this week’s road trip, which features three games against nationally ranked teams.

“It’s going to be a good test,” the coach said. “Rankings aside, these all are good teams. We’d like to go out and win all three, but if we don’t win all three, it still puts us in a position to get better. This is a great test to see where we are at mid-season. We’re definitely not in a bad spot right now. Our goal is to make a late push and be in good shape toward the conference tournament.”

NCAA: Good beach start for No. 1 USC, No. 9 Loyola men upset

USC goes 2-0 to win the Pepperdine Kick-off/Ed Chan, VBshots.com

Defending national-champion and top-ranked USC opened the NCAA beach season in style Saturday, knocking off No. 3 UCLA and No. 4 Pepperdine.

The ninth-ranked Loyola men, however, were upset by what was the last-place team in the MIVA, Lindenwood. Otherwise, there was relative normalcy on a busy men’s Saturday sprinkled with late-season mid-conference matchups.

Women’s beach

The heavyweights were out in full force Saturday at Zuma Beach on the Pacific Coast Highway in Malibu, Calif., for the Pepperdine Kick-Off.

USC beat No. 3 UCLA 3-2 and No. 4 Pepperdine 4-1. The Women of Troy have now won 32 matches in a row and 64 of their last 66.

Against UCLA, defending national-champions Kelly Claes and Sara Hughes, who entered the season on a 73-match NCAA winning streak, were 21-18, 21-12 winners. Terese Cannon and Nicolette Martin won at No. 3, while Jenna Belton and Jo Kremer were three-set winners at No. 5.

Kelly Claes and Sara Hughes (pictured) went 2-0 against Pepperdine and UCLA/Ed Chan, VBshots.com
Kelly Claes and Sara Hughes (pictured) went 2-0 against Pepperdine and UCLA/Ed Chan, VBshots.com

“Today was good, it was very nice,” USC coach Anna Collier told VBM’s Ed Chan. “Two victories, we have a lot to work on, but I like victories. I’m pleased, but again, we do have a lot to work on. Our chemistry worked really well. I think all the pairs will stick. We’re pretty solid. We spent a lot of time in the fall getting them together, so I usually don’t change anything unless there’s an injury or something.”

UCLA had wins from its No. 2 team of Kamila Tan and Madi Yeomans (three-set winners) and its No. 4 team of Elise Zappia and Izzy Carey.

Claes and Hughes were 21-12, 21-13 winners at No. 1 in the victory against Pepperdine. Sophie Bukovec and Allie Wheeler won 21-15, 21-18 at No. 2, while Abril Bustamante and Joy Dennis won 21-13, 25-23 at No. 4. Belton and Kremer won in three sets at No. 5.

The streak for Claes and Hughes that started on April 2, 2015 is now at 75. USC also pulled even with Pepperdine in the all-time series at 8-8. And it gave Collier her 110th career win in her sixth season at USC.

Skylar Caputo and Heidi Dyer were 22-20, 21-14 winners at No. 3 for the Waves.

In Pepperdine’s 3-2 win over UCLA, the Waves’ No. 2 team of Corinne Quiggle and Brittany Howard were 21-15, 21-19 winners. Caputo and Dyer won 21-12, 18-21, 16-14 at No. 3, while Gigi Hernandez and Katty Workman were three-set winners at No. 5.

The Waves
The Waves’ Corinne Quiggle split against USC and UCLA at Zuma on Saturday/Ed Chan, VBshots.com

“I knew we were going to be battle-tested today,” Pepperdine coach Nina Matthies said. “We need to work on a few things, but a good day overall.”

Matthies has a relatively young squad this season.

“Our youth is awesome,” she said. “We’re pretty young and we have a lot of things to work on. We knew that. We were anxious to __play someone on the other side of the net besides ourselves. This will help us in our training and breaking down the film. I’m overall very pleased with our __play today. I love our pairs and I love my team. My team has chemistry. It’s a great group of kids. They’re all bought in and working really hard. They are fun to coach.”

Megan and Nicole McNamara were 21-14, 21-16 winners at No. 1, while Elise Zappia and Izzy Carey won at No. 4 for the Bruins.

UCLA started five freshmen.

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Bruin sophomore Nicole McNamara digs a cut shot against Pepperdine/Ed Chan, VBshots.com

“I’m pleased with the way our team battled,” Bruins coach Stein Metzger said. “Even though we were young last year, we’re even younger this year. To come out and be right in the thick of it, we lost three three-gamers, and if those go our way, we beat both those teams. We’re right where we want to be. We’re developing throughout the season considering those freshmen are new. I’m really excited for what’s in store for us.”

In matches related to teams in the Big West Conference, Long Beach State was a 5-0 winner over Irvine Valley and a 5-0 winner over CSU Bakersfield. Stanford won 4-1 against Cal Poly, while Cal Poly was a 4-1 winner against Pacific.

Cal Poly plays twice on Sunday against St. Mary’s and Cal in Palo Alto, Calif.

At the Arizona Invitational in Tucson, Hawaii downed Jacksonville 5-0 and scored a 4-1 win over Grand Canyon.

In Atlantic Sun-related action, Mercer was a 4-1 winner over Louisiana-Monroe, while North Florida was a 5-0 winner against Spring Hill at St. Augustine, Fla. Monroe and Tulane play on Sunday.

Sunday ASUN action in St. Augustine sees North Florida in action three times against Georgia State, South Carolina and Flagler. LSU and Stetson will square off in DeLand, Fla.

In the Pac 12, Arizona State was a 3-2 winner over No. 6 Arizona in Tucson. It was ASU’s first win over a top-10 program in the team’s four-year history and comes three matches into first-year head coach Brad Keenan’s tenure.

No. 14 Cal defeated St. Mary’s and Pacific by scores of 3-2 at Stanford. Cal faces Cal Poly and Santa Clara Sunday at Stanford.

Oregon dropped a 3-2 decision to Portland at Chemeketa College in Salem, Ore. The two teams meet again Sunday morning.

NCAA men

Play wrapped up in a four-team event at Penn State, No. 5 Lewis notched another win and No. 9 Loyola was shocked in Missouri.

No. 9 Stanford of the MPSF beat host Penn State of the EIVA, sweeping the 15th-ranked Nittany Lions 25-20, 25-17, 25-23.

Penn State trailed 17-11 in the third set and got to 24-23 before Stanford’s Clay Jones finished the match with a kill. Jones had 12 kills to lead Stanford. Eric Beatty added four blocks. Stanford moved to 11-7 overall.

Penn State, which dropped to 12-7, was led by Aidan Albrecht’s 11 kills. He hit .381. Matt Callaway had three blocks, while Luke Braswell dished out 32 assists.

The other match saw No. 13 UC Santa Barbara of the MPSF sweep Lees-McRae 25-16, 25-16, 25-10. The Gauchos moved to 8-1, while Lees-McRae of Conference Carolinas dropped to 5-11.

Santa Barbara, which hit .361 in the match, was led by Keenan Sanders’ 11 kills and .562 hitting percentage. He also had five service aces. Brandon Hopper had eight kills and hit .636. Sanders added five block assists, while Spencer Fredrick had five kills and six digs.

John Sobel had nine kills to lead Lees-McRae.

MIVA: No. 5 Lewis hit a season-best .449 in a 25-21, 25-18, 25-19 MIVA win at Quincy.

Lewis upped its winning streak to seven matches and improved to 15-3 overall and 9-2 in conference play.

Kyle Bugee, Trevor Weiskircher and Jacob Schmiegelt combined for 34 kills, matching the entire output of the Quincy team. Bugee had 13 kills and hit .571. Weiskircher had 11 kills and hit .444, while Schmiegelt hit 1.000 with 10 kills on 10 swings.

David Siebum had 10 kills to lead Quincy.

Lindenwood has beat a ranked opponent in two seasons as Loyola Chicago went to St. Charles, Mo., and dropped a 25-18, 25-23, 22-25, 25-12. Lindenwood moved to 2-14 overall and 2-9 in MIVA play, while Loyola dropped to 10-6, 6-3.

Loyola hit only .118 in the contest (40 kills, 26 errors, 119 swings). Ben Plaisted led Loyola with 11 kills. Jeff Jendryk and Paul Narup had seven kills each.

Blake Koppel’s 17 kills and Michael Chard’s 10 kills paced Lindenwood, which hit .348 in the fourth set.

EIVA: Princeton moved back into a first-place tie with Penn State in the EIVA after a 25-15, 25-20, 22-25, 18-25, 15-11 home win against Charleston W. Va. Princeton improved to 8-7 overall and 6-2 in league play. Charleston dropped to 7-10, 0-7.

Parker Dixon’s 16 kills led Princeton, while Mike Fuerst had 13 kills, four digs and three blocks.

Byron Hurd had 17 kills to lead the way for Charleston.

St. Francis hosted MIVA entrant McKendree in non-conference play and lost 23-25, 25-19, 25-22, 27-25 to the visitors.

Nolan Rueter’s 19 kills led the way for McKendree (7-12). Pasquale Fiduccia had 14 digs.

Jeff Hogan recorded 22 kills for Saint Francis, which dropped to 8-11 overall. Adam Kniffen had 13 digs.

George Mason was a 3-1 winner against Coker in a non-conference match to improve to 7-9. Jack Wilson led Mason with 17 kills, while Johnny Gomez had nine kills. Joao Victor Santos had 12 kills to pace Coker (9-4).

Conference Carolinas: A busy day of play in Conference Carolinas saw Mount Olive down Pfeiffer 3-0. Robert Poole’s nine kills led Mount Olive (12-6, 10-1 CC). Pfeiffer fell to 0-10 overall and in conference. Jesse Print had nine kills and hit .400 on 20 swings.

Barton improved to 12-4 overall and 10-2 in CC action with a 3-0 win over Belmont Abbey (3-11, 2-8). Angelos Mandilaris (12 kills), Aleksa Brkovic (11 kills) and Vasilis Mandilaris (10 kills) led Barton, which hit .453 in the match and made only seven hitting errors. Liam Maxwell had eight kills for Abbey.

In other CC action, Limestone edged Erskine 3-2, while North Greenvile was a 3-1 winner over Lincoln Memorial in non-conference action.

Limestone (8-5, 8-4) won despite hitting .195 or lower in four of the five sets. Bruno Kretzschmar had 15 kills, while Dylan Lavner had 12 kills and Kevin Rocklein added 10 kills for Limestone. Logan Riley had 46 assists. Isaac Lanier’s 22 kills on 53 swings to go with eight digs led Erksine (3-12, 3-8).

North Greenville moved to 7-11 after a 3-1 win over Lincoln Memorial. Matthew McManaway had 12 kills, whle Ben Hamsho had 10 for the winners. Evan Cory’s 12 kills led Memorial (7-12).

And finally, King was a 3-0 winner over Alderson Broaddus in a non-conference match held at Rex Pyles Arena in Philippi, W. Va.

King moved to 15-2 overall behind nine kills from Kiel Bell. Nick Drooker had 25 assists and Eddie Moushikhian had eight kills and three aces. Jose Ramirez had eight kills and Obenda Besongngem had seven for Broaddus (4-11).

It’s a dry Sunday around the men’s college circuit as no matches are scheduled in the MPSF, MIVA, EIVA or Conference Carolinas.

Volleyball science: Physicist/beach player Heureux examines the float serve

The float serve, when hit well, confounds opponents.

Pete Heureux, who graduated with a degree in physics from California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo (Cal Poly), is not only an avid beach player for more than 20 years, he’s our go-to guy to break down the float serve.

We asked him to examine the physics of the float serve: What makes a serve float and how a server can maximize float. What follows might be more than you ever considered about serving a volleyball and perhaps information that might just make you a better player.

Pete Heureux is not only an avid volleyball  er but a physicist ad student of the game/Ed Chan, VBshots.com
Pete Heureux is not only an avid volleyball player but a physicist and student of the game/Ed Chan, VBshots.com

Watching the video of Dalhausser serving four aces in a row at Long Beach inspires me to improve my serve, but I have to be realistic. If I put all my energy into a hard-hit jump serve I’d have nothing left over for the rest of my game. At 53 I also need to be kind to my shoulder if I want to __play for another 30 years.

But I still want those aces!

I love it when I contact the ball just right and it sails smoothly to the net then starts moving all over the place. The changes in my opponent’s facial expressions give me great satisfaction as his emotions pass from confidence, to focus, to concern then rapidly through alarm, panic and despair. Watching this unfold is so distracting that I often forget to run back into the court to defend against the one-over that is the best offense the other team can hope for.

If only I could do that every time. Problem is that I have no idea how I did that serve in the first place, other than to hit it flat so it doesn’t spin.

The high-speed top-spin serve is daunting, but at least it is predictable. Anyone who has had to face a typical jump serve knows how the ball behaves. It dives. The faster it is coming or spinning the quicker it plummets toward your feet or drops behind your shoulder. The physics of the jump serve is straight forward. As the ball rotates with top spin it drags more air under the ball, which must move faster than the air on top to get by in the same amount of time.

Bernoulli’s Principle states that faster air has lower pressure so more air pressure on top and less on the bottom forces the ball down. A player has less time to react to a jump serve but one can still develop intuitive responses to the predictable flight path.

By contrast, the physics of float serve guarantees that you cannot know where it is going to go. A non-rotating ball is subject to the unpredictable interactions between drag, lift, and a narrow window of opportunity called the “drag crisis.” With a better understanding of the details of these forces we can begin to improve our intuition of how to manipulate the two things we can control on a float serve; the contact speed and angle. Once it leaves our hand we trust physics to take over to generate the ace for us.

Air moving past a sphere travels in a ‘laminar flow’ as the speed of the moving air increases from zero. Friction between the ball and the moving air causes a boundary layer of air to form close to the surface.

laminar

At very low speeds the air that touches the ball does not move at all (with respect to the ball), from the leading edge to trailing point. As it rubs against the next layer the air is slowed down. The thickness of a boundary layer is measured by how far away from the surface the air speed is the same as the air before it contacts the ball (the straight lines in figure 1). The “drag coefficient” is a measure of how tenaciously the air sticks to the surface of the ball. When the ball is moving faster through the air is more difficult for the air to hold on the trailing edge. As these molecules lose their hold the ball becomes less sticky and the drag coefficient decreases.

Eventually there comes a speed where the boundary layers are no longer able to hold together at all and they break away, somewhere along the trailing edge of the ball. This state is called “turbulent flow.” (see figure 2)

turbulent

After the ball is fully into the turbulent state, the drag is significantly reduced. The transition from laminar to turbulent flow is known as the “drag crisis.” There are many factors that contribute to determining at what speed a particular ball will suffer this dramatic change. The size and shape of the ball, the smoothness of its surface, the air it travels in as well as the weather all interact in a complicated way that cannot be predicted, only measured, in a wind tunnel. Physicists have combined many of the factors that contribute to this change of state into a single figure they call the “Reynolds Number.” The Reynolds Number (Re) accounts for the mass density and viscosity of air (which depend mostly on temperature), the diameter of the ball, and the speed of air passing over its surface in the following relationship.

image003

While all of these factors can change from day to day or from ball to ball it is the speed that makes the biggest difference from one serve to the next. The velocity at which a sphere reaches true turbulent flow is called the “critical speed.” For a typical volleyball the Reynolds number at the critical speed can vary from 170,000 to 300,000. Numbers like those are hard for me to feel intuitively so for practical purposes I will instead refer to the ball speeds they represent, which gives us a range between 10 meters per second and 25 m/s, respectively. Since the slowest you can serve a ball from the baseline and expect to get it over the net is about 12 m/s and the best pros can launch a jump serve around 30 m/s this is the range in which a float serves must exist.

When the scientist in me looks at the graph below I see a world of information about the physics of a sphere in flight. As a volleyball player I am struck by one thought: My opponents are in big trouble next time I step up to serve.

drag

Figure 3 describes the results of wind tunnel tests done in Japan back in 2010 on the aerodynamics of a new volleyball designed by Molten. The graph shows the relationship between the drag on a sphere and the speed of air moving across it, specifically in the range we are interested in. Takeshi Asai and his colleagues from various universities around Japan found that a perfectly smooth sphere (thick dashed line, above) went through an abrupt drag crisis in the neighborhood of 25 m/s going from a very high drag coefficient to a very low one. The conventional volleyball they tested, a Molten MTV5SLIT (thin dashed line above), finished with a similarly low drag but with a critical speed significantly lower than the reference sphere. Their newest ball, a Molten V5M5000 with the honeycomb patterned surface, began with similar characteristics to the standard ball but had lower critical speed and higher final drag. Though they did not publish the details, the Japanese engineers also tested the new Mikasa MVA200 dimpled ball and found it had a critical speed slightly lower than the conventional ball.

In order to explain my new-found serving confidence let’s take a look at how drag coefficient tells us what forces will be acting on the ball after it leaves our hands. The force exerted on the ball due to drag is dependent on a number of things.

image005

The most important thing to notice is that the drag force goes up as the speed squared. That means that twice as much speed turns into four times as much drag! Now if we rearrange Newton’s second law (F = ma; force equals mass times acceleration) we see that the acceleration (well, really the deceleration) of the ball is

image006

Taking a look at figure 3 again imagine that we strike the ball hard so that it starts with a higher medium speed, say 22 m/s. Drag will cause the ball to slow down (moving your finger along the solid line from right to left) until it reaches the critical speed. At that moment (hopefully just as it crosses the net) the drag suddenly increases dramatically, the ball seems to fall out of the sky, and your opponent curses while diving to the sand.

The variability of air friction during flight alone would be enough to make for an effective serve but there is more. Drag is not the only force in __play during the drag crisis and turbulent flow. The same wind tunnel tests done by Asai and his team also showed forces perpendicular to the direction of travel, which scientists call ‘lift’. Unlike an airplane wing, a volleyball is radially symmetric so lift can be in any direction around the ball at a right angle to the path of its flight.

ball

While in laminar flow the boundary layer is uniform and so there are no lift forces measured on the smooth sphere or either type ball. Figure 5 below is a comparison of lift forces to Reynolds number for the Molten balls. During the wind tunnel tests the balls experienced a sharp, unpredictable sideways force at the drag crisis and then a small but steady lift under turbulent flow.

lift

The collapse of the boundary layer at the beginning of the drag crisis causes a chaotic swirling of air in the wake of the ball as each small vortex breaks free from the surface. At Peking University in China, Wei Qing-ding and his team believe that the random nature of the creation of these vortices causes the separation line (a ring around trailing side represented by the dashed line in figure 2) to form off-axis to the flow, which probably accounts for the lift we see at higher speeds. Asai speculates that the orientation of the ball panels controls the direction and force of deflection.

One guy I play with is convinced that striking near the valve affects the direction a float serve will drift. Regardless of the cause, it is clear that even if you hit the ball fast enough that is stays in turbulent flow, the effect of lift will cause the ball to veer left or right, float long, or add to the downward effect of gravity.

And my favorite zig-zag serve? Wei also found that early in the drag crisis there is a narrow range of velocities where the boundary layer can shed vortices from alternating sides (see Figure 6) causing the lift force to switch back and forth from one side to the other.

zigzag

When you put all these factors together the result is an unpredictable serve? But just how unpredictable is it?

Asai and company used an impact-type ball ejection device to launch non-rotating volleyballs with precise contact speed and angle to answer this very question. They ran tests on the two styles of Molten balls and the Mikasa dimple ball. Each was served twenty times and with three different panel orientations. The very tightest landing zone they achieved was one meter wide by two meters long (area A in figure 7 below) for the honeycomb ball struck on the main panel. Most other balls and orientations resulted in a possible area about 1.5 m by 4m (B). The Mikasa ball, struck perpendicular to the panels, could be expected to land anywhere inside an oval five meters long! And that is with no wind.

court

Now that we know what happens to the ball in a float serve, and have some idea of why it moves around during its flight, how do we make it happen? Let’s quickly review the physics.

1. Volleyballs experience a drag crisis (a jump from low to high drag) as they slow down. The speed at which this happens is dependent on ball type and air conditions. Smoother balls have a higher speed drag crisis. Higher air temperature equals a lower critical speed.

2. During higher speed turbulent flow a volleyball will experience both drag and perpendicular lift which increases as the square of the velocity.

3. The unpredictability of a float serve is from 1 to 5 meters of landing area.

4. All of the effects listed above ONLY occur with a non-rotating ball.

What should we do when we step up to the line to serve?

1. Eliminate rotation! Even the smallest tumble reduces lift and restricts it to the direction of rotation. Spinning also forces the state of turbulent flow, keeping drag coefficient in the region above the drag crisis.

2. Assess your equipment for the best way to get your ball to pass through the drag crisis.
a. Smooth balls can be served faster than rough balls
b. Bigger, lighter balls can be served faster than smaller heavier balls
c. Off-panel contact may result in more movement.

3. Assess how the conditions will affect movement
a. A headwind can be served into faster to get more lift and drag but a tail wind can be served slower and closer to the drag crisis.
b. Standing back from the service line gives more time for lift and drag to move the ball around but slower serves from the baseline are easier to control when targeting the critical speed.
c. Serve slower when it is hot and faster when it is cold if targeting the critical speed.

4. Choose your ball trajectory to account for the range of movement.
a. Higher arc serves start and finish faster because of gravity. Perpendicular movement may be a bit greater as the ball is falling down from a height but drag only slows the ball down without changing its trajectory. Flat serves are easier to manipulate because they rely almost entirely on contact speed.
b. Aim inside the lines. Float serves are supposed to move. Target your landing spot at least 1 meter from the sidelines and 2 meters from the net or baseline.

5. Eliminate rotation!! It bears saying again. In my experience the harder I strike the ball the more difficult it is to hit it just right. The closer I stand to the baseline the softer I can make contact and the more precisely I am able to target the center of the ball.

Since researching this article my float serve is generating many more aces. I am better able to see the changes in ball movement. Slowly my intuition for how the wind and feel of the ball and my position will combine to create the most unpredictable results. Now I just have to stop watching my beautiful float serve and hustle into my defensive ready position.

1. Asai T., Ito S., Seo K., Hitotsubashi A. (2010)Aerodynamics of a New Volleyball. In 8th Conference of the International Sports Engineering Association, Procedia Engineering 2, Elsevier.
2. Wei Q.D., Lin R.S., Liu Z.J. (1988) Vortex-induced dynamic loads on a non-spinning volleyball. Fluid Dynamics Research 3, North-Holand.

Sunday, March 5, 2017

NCAA: No. 2 Beach beats No. 6 UCI, Hildebrand on going to Nebraska

TJ DeFalco goes up to attack against UC Irvine's Matthew Younggren/Stephen Dachman photo

Greetings from Long Beach, Calif., where No. 2 Long Beach State overpowered No. 6 UC Irvine in the Pyramid on Wednesday night, pretty much turning the MPSF into a three-team race as we head into the final third of the regular season.

The Beach was by no means hitting on all cylinders, but coach Alan Knipe has an extremely athletic, powerful and balanced team and at 16-2 overall, 12-1 in the league, seemingly poised for a great run the rest of the way.

“Long Beach is playing like one of the best if not the best team in the country right now,” UCI coach David Kniffin said. “They’re tough to crack.”

There was one other MPSF match on Wednesday when No. 12 CSUN won in four over visiting UC San Diego.

Also in this roundup, a visit with longtime Beach guy Tyler Hildebrand, both a former player and longtime coach, who has taken the job as an assistant coach for Nebraska’s women’s program.

There were also two MIVA matches on Wednesday. But first, a look at Thursday’s schedule for the NCAA Division I-II men.

There is one match in the MPSF, when No. 14 USC (6-10, 5-8) plays the first of back-to-back matches at No. 4 Hawai’i (16-2, 7-2).

There are three MIVA matches on Thursday. Second-place Lewis (13-3, 7-2), the No. 5 team in the AVCA poll, goes to last-place Lindenwood. (1-13, 1-8) No. 9 Loyola (9-5, 5-2) goes to Quincy (3-12, 1-8), playing its first match with a new coach, and No. 11 Ball State (14-4, 6-3) plays host to Grand Canyon (9-8, 5-4), going for back-to-back wins over the Lopes.

The EIVA is off until Friday when its full slate includes UCSB at Penn State.

In Conference Carolinas, first-place King (14-2, 9-1) swept Lees-McRae (5-10, 3-7) on Wednesday and Thursday Emmanuel (4-12, 3-7) is at North Greenville (5-11, 5-5).

UCI
UCI’s Tamir Hershko reaches for a 50-50 ball against Long Beach State/Stephen Dachman photo

LBSU 3, UCI 1: Beach won 25-16, 25-22, 25-27, 25-15, dropping the Anteaters to 11-6, 8-5 after they hit .105. Last week’s national player of the week, senior Tamir Hershko, really struggled, with only six kills in 23 swings. He hit minus 0.43 and spent most of the third set — which UCI won — on the bench. For that matter, Thomas Hodges led the Anteaters, who saw a three-match win streak end, with just eight kills. Four others had six or more.

The Beach grinded and hit .295, but were led by the usual big guys. Kyle Ensing had 14 kills and hit .379, to go with eight digs and four blocks, TJ DeFalco had 12 kills and hit .290 and had three blocks, and three others had six kills each, including Bryce Yould, who hit .625.

“We’ve tried really hard to make sure we’re not becoming too dependent on one guy or the other. It’s really easy with TJ and Kyle to set them a million balls,” Knipe said. “It doesn’t make any difference what we do, they’re gonna get theirs. But we take a lot of pride in the fact that we’ve got a lot of guys who can kill the ball, we’ve got a good left-handed setter who can kill the ball, and all the guys playing the outside hitter spot can kill the ball.”

Speaking of that, setter Josh Tuaniga runs the show masterfully and he had 42 assists, three kills including a monster second-ball swing late in the fourth set, and five digs and two blocks.

“He creates a lot of stress for opponents,” Knipe said.

“Even when we’re playing really good volleyball it’s no better than a deuce-game win for us,” Kniffin said. “They never go away.”

“They’ve got a lot of volleyball saavy. They make plays that other teams don’t make and the plays that  are sloppy for other teams they make look clean. They’re just a volleyball level above what other teams are doing.”

Long Beach senior libero Andrew Sato, who had 10 digs, recognized that this was a big MPSF victory.

“They’ve been on a hot streak lately, pulling out some five-set wins and we knew we were going to have to bring it,” Sato said.

Speaking of hot streaks, Long Beach has won nine in a row, all in the MPSF, since losing in four at top-ranked Ohio State on January 28.

“We recognized areas to improve on after Ohio State and it’s just been getting significantly better every day at practice and every game,” Sato said.

That’s not lost on Knipe, who is obviously enjoying his team on and off the court.

“We’ve got a great group. Obviously they’re talented volleyball players, but absolutely one of the most enjoyable groups I’ve ever been around as far as their desire to get better and they’re commitment to this incredible team culture they’ve developed as a unit,” Knipe said.

Long Beach swept the Anteaters at Irvine on Feb. 10.

“To beat a good team twice is tough,” said Knipe, the 2012 U.S. Olympic coach. “Irvine is not easy and people might think so, but there are incredibly gifted teams in the MPSF and they’re all really, really well coached. So I’m really proud of the guys because tonight wasn’t necessarily the easiest match. We gutted it out and grinded it out more than it was pretty.”

Which might not have been a bad thing, he said.

“We’ve been on a nice roll for six weeks or so where things have been really comfortable and really smooth for most of our matches,” Knipe said. “Tonight it wasn’t like that and the response from our blocking defense and just the effort and winning long rallies was good. Getting the momentum back through your effort is a tough thing to do sometimes and our guys do that on a regular basis.”

Long Beach is home Friday for UC San Diego and then has a week off before George Mason of the EIVA and Loyola of the MIVA come to the Pyramid.

CSUN tops UCSD: The Matadors won 25-16, 22-25, 25-18, 25-21, and improved to 12-6 overall, 5-6 MPSF, while UCSD fell to 5-12, 2-10.

Arvis Greene led the winners with 21 kills and Dimitar Kalchev added 25 kills and had three aces and eight digs.

Tanner Syftestad had 16 kills, eight digs and three aces for UCSD. Shane Beamer had 11 kills, five blocks and an ace.

MIVA: Ball State, Fort Wayne win — The Cardinals rolled past Grand Canyon 25-21, 25-10, 25-21. Matt Szews had 12 kills and 11 digs and Matt Walsh had 12 blocks — three solo.

Fort Wayne lost a non-conference match at Lourdes in Ohio 25-18, 25-21, 20-25, 29-27 to drop to 5-15. Lourdes is 12-4.

Long Beach/Nebraska assistant Tyler Hildebrand
Long Beach men’s/Nebraska women’s assistant Tyler Hildebrand

Hildebrand headed to Nebraska: The associate head coach is going to try pulling double duty, joining a program that challenges for the NCAA women’s title every year and eventually leaving one that certainly is in the hunt this men’s season.

“It was an incredibly tough decision,” Hildebrand said after the match Wednesday, “a very emotional decision, and ultimately we thought it was the right move for the family and we’re excited about the new challenge.”

Hildebrand, 33, is married to former Stanford standout and USA national-team player Kristin (Richards) Hildebrand and has been a women’s coach on the junior college and club levels.

According to the Nebraska news release from earlier this week announcing that Hildebrand had been hired, his wife “will be involved with the Husker program in a role to be determined later, similar to the role Chris and Jen Tamas served on the Husker staff as a husband-wife duo the past two years.”

Tyler Hildebrand was the Olympics beach coach for Jake Gibb and Casey Patterson last summer in Rio and was planning on being on staff for John Speraw and the USA men’s team for the next quad.

“It was really difficult to turn down the Tokyo Olympics, so it was just a tough decision,” he said “But we’re excited about the challenge.”

One of those challenges will be moving back and forth between programs the next three months, which he hopes to do.

“We’ve got to make sure that everything works out NCAA-wise, but I’m going to be able to be a volunteer here and fly in and out.”

He certainly wants to be a part of the Long Beach stretch run.

“That’s one of the things we discussed,” Hildebrand said. “Luckily Nebraska, John Cook and Long Beach were willing to make it work so I could finish this out. You know, I’ve had seven of these guys (through club and college) for eight years. It’s been a long time with these guys.”

It’s been a long time for him at the Beach, where he was a standout setter from 2003-06. He played on the national team from 2006-12. He’s been on staff at Long Beach since 2013. From 2008-10 he served as a volunteer assistant, a role that he’ll assume again.

And as far as coaching women?

“I don’t think there’s much of a difference. Personalities are going to be different, whether you’re teaching college or high school men’s and women’s, and I know there are going to be generalities that are different, but for our job, to get them to work and learn the game, it’s a similar deal.”

Earlier this offseason, Nebraska added Olympic libero Kayla Banwarth, a former Husker, to the staff. She replaced Dani Busboom Kelly, who took the job as head coach at Louisville. Hildebrand replaces Tamas, who is now the head coach at Illinois.

Hildebrand knows Banwarth well and said they visited quite a bit when he went to Lincoln last week.

“And (Nebraska head coach) John Cook has been great,” Hildebrand said. “I’m really looking forward to working with him. I’m very bummed about not being able to work with Speraw and Alan, but I’m excited about working with John Cook.”

Speaking of Cook, this is from the Nebraska news release earlier this week:

“Of all the coaches I’ve hired, Tyler is giving up more of what he has going on right now than anyone,” Cook said. “He’s got a Long Beach State men’s team that could win a national championship. He had a contract offer to be with the U.S. Men’s National Team that could be favored to win gold at the 2020 Olympics in Tokyo. And he’s also giving up his successful club program that he’s been a part of. So he’s giving up a lot to come to Nebraska. I know it was a difficult process for him to go through, but he and Kristin are really excited to come to Nebraska.”